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PRIVATE PILOT FIXED-WING / AIRPLANE (PPL)

ATO requirements for Private Pilot Certificate:

  • Must be at least 17 years of age
  • Be able to read, speak, write, and understand the English language
  • Hold at least a current 3rd Class Medical Certificate
  • Pass the ATO Knowledge (General) Test
  • Pass the ATO Practical Flight Test and Oral Examination (Checkride)

A Private Pilot – The First Steps

In order to become certified by the ATO as a fully fledged Private Pilot, you must first be able to take and successfully pass both Knowledge (General) and Practical (Checkride) Tests which include an oral and actual flight examination. You must also pass a physical examination done by an accredited physical examiner of the ATO. Only after all these tests have been successfully completed, is a Private Pilot Certificate awarded. From this point on, you may be able to start renting aircraft and carry passengers all for private enjoyment and use.

There are some limitations though in becoming a Private Pilot. The chance to earn is dealt to a minimum since one cannot work for hire. It is at this stage wherein Private Pilots start their training to become Commercial Pilots for their Commercial Pilot Certificate. This includes the challenge in conquering different aircrafts which are faster, more complex and require proper training from certified instructors. Modules include Multi-Engine and Instrument Pilot Training which are considered most advanced.

Ground Course

PPL module introduces the student to the fundamentals of flying from medical considerations to radio communication. To experience full rights for PPL, you must complete 40 hours of flight training and pass the ATO General and Power plant Examinations, and 1 hour Checkride. A Private Pilot License holder can fly without supervision. Once you gained the license, you may take your family and friends to anywhere you wish. With 84 hours of ground schooling, subjects for PPL include:

  • Basic Medical Factors
  • Basic Pre-Flight Facts
  • Basic Theory of Flights
  • Basic Aircraft Performance
  • Basic Weight and Balance
  • Basic Aircraft Power plant
  • Basic Flight Instrument
  • Basic Meteorology
  • Air Traffic Control and Communication
  • Civil Air Regulations
  • Basic Flight Regulation
  • Basic Flight Computer
  • Basic Air Navigation
  • Basic Radio Aids to Navigation

ATO Minimum Required Flight Training Hours

40 hours of extensive flight training which includes dual and solo instruction for basic airmanship, cross-country navigation, and emergency procedures is the ATO minimum requirements. This 40 hours of flight time consists of at least 20 hours of Dual flight instruction, at least 10 hours of Solo flight ( 5 hours of Solo local flight and 5 hours of Solo cross-country), and 10 hours of which can be Solo flights or Dual.

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COMMERCIAL PILOT FIXED-WING / AIRPLANE (CPL)

ATO requirements for a Commercial Rating:

  • Must be at least 18 years of age
  • Hold a Private Pilot Certificate or meet requirements
  • Be able to read, speak, write, and understand the English language
  • Must hold a valid 1 st Class Medical Certificate
  • Pass the ATO Knowledge (General) Test
  • Pass the ATO Practical Flight Test and Oral Examination (Check ride)

Commercial Pilot Training – The next big step

A Private Pilot certificate is the first and foremost requirement in receiving your Commercial Pilot Certificate. Other requirements include passing a number of tests required by the ATO which include Knowledge and Practical examinations as well as a flight test. Only after successful completion of the tests will the Commercial Pilot Certificate become awarded.

In becoming a Commercial Pilot, a person is required to get paid for every flight that will be executed. Freedom in your career as a Commercial Pilot is greatly exercised. You can become a Flight Instructor, Cargo Pilot or Charter Pilot. However, some recommendations are given for those who wish to use their full potential as Commercial Pilots. Instruments as well as Multi-Engine Ratings are both recommended in order to exercise full capabilities of becoming Commercial Pilots.

Our experience in both Instrument and Multi-Engine Ratings is undaunted. The fact that we train pilots to learn these ratings is our statement in quality pilot training, allowing you to reach the most difficult places that you can ever imagine.

Ground Course

Commercial pilots can fly for hire. To exercise the full rights of a commercial pilot, you must complete 110 hours of flight rating and pass the ATO Commercial Pilot Licensure Examinations and 1 hour Checkride. With 110 hours of ground schooling, subjects for this module include:

  • Advanced Medical Factors of Flight
  • Advanced Aircraft Aerodynamics
  • Advanced Conventional and Turbine Power plant
  • Advanced Flight Instrument
  • Advanced Weight and Balance
  • Advanced Civil Air Regulations and Licensing
  • Advanced Air Traffic Control and Communication Procedures
  • Advanced Radio Aids to Navigation
  • Advanced Flight Computer
  • Advanced Air Navigation & Cross Country Flight Planning
  • Advanced Meteorology, Weather Reports and Forecasts
  • Advanced Emergency Procedure

Flight Course

Must complete at least 150 logged hours of flight time. Flight training includes advanced commercial maneuvers and emergency procedure.

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MULTI-ENGINE RATING

Having a Multi-engine Rating is getting the chance to fly what most people consider a real airplane- more than one engine, high performance, fast and usually stacked for instrument flying. To obtain a Multi-Engine Rating you must complete 10 hours of Equipment Qualification Course (EQC) and at least 10 hours of flight training for the particular aircraft.

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INSTRUMENT RATING (IFR)

IFR is required of multi engine pilots for operations in non-visual conditions. Extensive use is made during training of a multi engine simulator to refine technique and provide complete emergency preparedness.

Requirements for Instrument Rating

  • Hold a private pilot certificate.
  • Take instrument ground school and pass a written test. This test consists of 60 multiple-choice airplane related question, such as Airplane instruments, Airplane systems, Civil Air Regulations, Airports and airspace, Airplane performance, Aero medical factors, Weather, Navigation, Cross-country flying etc., Instrument approaches, and IFR en route.
  • 20 hours simulator.
  • 10 hours actual IFR flight.

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FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR

Certified Flight Instructor

Teaching others how to fly is a very challenging task but gives pilots added safety and confidence. If you are a good teacher and make excellent aviators out of your students, you gain a great source for fulfillment and admiration.


Flight Instructors teach a various levels. They offer instruction for the Private Pilot Certificate, Commercial Certificate, Multi-Engine Rating, and Instrument Rating. While working as a flight instructor, flight times are logged. Thus, this is a brilliant way to build time toward the 1,500 hours required by most airline companies, plus instructor pilots get paid.

It's a difficult and risky job but the gains will be beyond what one expects.

ATO requirements for a Flight Instructor Certificate:

  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • Hold a Commercial Pilot Certificate or ATP Certificate
  • Must hold a valid ATO 1 st Class Medical Certificate
  • Be able to read, speak, write, and understand the English language
  • Pass the ATO Knowledge Test (General)
  • Pass the ATO Practical Flight Test and Oral Examination (Checkride)
  • Minimum of 250 hour total flight time, and at least 10 hours for every aircraft rating

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